The Maiden Tower, or Qız qalası, is a cylindrical eight storey building that rises to a height of 29.5 metres. However, its exact origins and intended purpose are not so clear. Evidence points to Zoroastrianism and the pre-Islamic architecture seen in both Iran and Azerbaijan. The belief by many that it is a Zoroastrian Fire temple-Tower is supported by the 7 exits at the top, which could be the 7 Steps to reach heaven.
Whatever its history, the tower is an important symbol of Azerbaijan, appearing on banknotes and coins, being the subject of a popular ballet, and being featured in books, paintings and street art.
Maiden Tower was named as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000, but sadly suffered damage in an earthquake shortly after that. UNESCO feared that the Azerbaijan response to protect and renovate the tower was unsatisfactory and in 2004 it was added to the List of World Heritage in Danger. A stronger plan was put un place, and it was removed for the danger list in 2009. The tower now contains a museum and is open to the public.
Copyright Debbie Smyth, 29 May 2019
Posted as part of Tuesday Photo Challenge
I’d read about the spread of Zoroastrianism through the Persian empire. Interesting that a nearly vanished religion left such massive relics.
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Yes. And it’s influence is still visible in customs and celebrations. I was there for the Novruz holiday. A huge celebration, lots of fire involved and vast numbers of incoming visitors especially from Iran.
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Very interesting. I knew that Navroz is big in Iran adn among the Zoroastrians in India, but I didn’t know about Central Asia.
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Great structure! 👍🏼
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Glad the tower has been saved
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I’m hoping it’s surviving all the British football fans that are out there tonight!
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That will be a test
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Amazing that it is still standing
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